how many gold medals did paavo nurmi win

Carl Lewis, 1984. He won the 10,000 m by staying right behind Ritola until sprinting past him on the home straight. Medals and stamps have been issued and streets and even a small planet have been named in honour of Paavo Nurmi. [17] Nurmi had won five gold medals in five events, but he left the Games embittered as the Finnish officials had allocated races between their star runners and prevented him from defending his title in the 10,000 m, the distance that was dearest to him. Paavo Nurmi of finland won 12 medals ( nine golds and three silvers ) in the games of 1920, 1924 and 1928. [135] The other revised bills honored architect Alvar Aalto, composer Jean Sibelius, Enlightenment thinker Anders Chydenius and author Elias Lönnrot, respectively. [70][71] At the IAAF meet in August 1934, Finland launched two proposals that lost. Paavo Nurmi. In 1923, Nurmi became the first runner to hold simultaneous world records in the mile, the 5000 m and the 10,000 m races, a feat which has never since been repeated. [42] Before the 5000 m final, Nurmi injured himself in his qualifying heat for the 3000 m steeplechase. Facebook Twitter Share: Email … In that spring, however, Nurmi was suspended from international competition by the International Amateur Athletic Federation following accusations of professionalism. After winning a silver medal in the 5000 m, he took gold in the 10,000 m and the cross country events. [125] Lasse Virén idolized Nurmi and was scheduled to meet him for the first time on the day that Nurmi died. He is next in the list of top Olympics gold medal winners of all time. When the national teams, assembled in formation on the infield, saw the flowing figure of Nurmi, they broke ranks like excited schoolchildren, dashing toward the edge of the track. [128] The original is held at the art museum Ateneum, but copies cast from the original mould exist in Turku, in Jyväskylä, in front of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium and at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. Emil Zátopek chanted "I am Nurmi! [6] Nurmi trained primarily by doing cross country running in the summers and cross country skiing in the winters. [22] Early leader Wide was among those who blacked out along the course, and was incorrectly reported to have died at the hospital. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. "[126] He became the first man after Nurmi to win the 1500 m and the 5000 m at the same Games. A slow decline had started, and his victory margins began to grow thinner. [57] The Guardian reported that "some of his trial times were almost unbelievable,"[22] and Nurmi went on to train at the Olympic Village in Los Angeles despite his injury. In 1946, he faced his old rival Edvin Wide in Stockholm in a benefit for the victims of the Greek Civil War. [51] The Finnish authorities criticized the IAAF for acting without a hearing,[51] but agreed to launch an investigation. Paavo Nurmi (Finland - athletics) - Nine gold medals. At his retirement, Nurmi had under his twelve Olympic medals, nine of them gold and three silver; In addition, it had accumulated a total of thirty-one records - not yet ranked brand-, between 1929 and 1932, and holds the maximum record of gold - five - medal won in athletics in the same games, in 1924. "[109] Marathoner Johnny Kelley, who first met his idol at the 1936 Olympics, said that while Nurmi appeared cold to him at first, the two chatted for quite a while after Nurmi had asked for his name: "He grabbed ahold of me — he was so excited. Share this link with a friend: [8] The congress concluded without Nurmi being declared a professional, but the council's authority to disbar an athlete was upheld on a 13–12 vote. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. "[112], Nurmi broke 22 official world records on distances between 1500 m and 20 km; a record in running. [123][124] Peter Lovesey wrote in The Kings of Distance: A Study of Five Great Runners that Nurmi "accelerated the progress of world records; developed and actually came to personify the analytic approach to running; and he was a profound influence not only in Finland, but throughout the world of athletics. [87], In 1952, Nurmi was persuaded by Urho Kekkonen, Prime Minister of Finland and former chairman of the Finnish Athletics Federation, to carry the Olympic torch into the Olympic Stadium at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. [48] Nurmi planned to compete only in the 10,000 m and the marathon in the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, stating that he "won't enter the 5000 metres for Finland has at least three excellent men for that event. [4] They regularly ran or walked six kilometres (four miles) to swim in Ruissalo, and back, sometimes twice a day. [33] Nurmi left America fearing that he had competed too often and burned himself out. 1926 marked a turning point in Nurmi’s career. [42] On the final lap, he sprinted clear of the others and finished nine seconds behind the world-record setting Loukola; Nurmi's time also bettered the previous record. His teammate, Ville Ritola, did almost as well. [133] Finlandia University, an American college with Finnish roots, named their athletic center after Nurmi. [4] On 29 May 1920, he set his first national record on the 3000 m and went on to win the 1500 m and the 5000 m at the Olympic trials in July. His first Olympic race, the 5000 metres, ended in bitter defeat to Joseph Guillemot of France. Though he entered as the favorite, Paavo Nurmi's first Olympic race did not result in a gold medal. [135] The Nurmi bill was replaced by a new 20-mark note featuring Väinö Linna in 1993. [80] The Finn spent his time in the back room, running another new business venture; construction. "[62], On the eve of the marathon, all the entrants of the race except for the Finns, whose positions were known, filed a petition asking Nurmi's entry to be accepted. [8] Nurmi also tested his speed in the 800 m, winning the 1923 Finnish Championships with a new national record. Answer : Running a race upto 200 metres. Nurmi also won gold in the 10,000-meter cross-country run and … He then turned his attention to longer distances, breaking the world records for events such as the one hour run and the 25-mile marathon. During five months he raced 55 times and gave numerous running exhibitions. Obituaries all over the world praised his achievements. [58] In the cancelled 1940 Summer Olympics, Nurmi had been planned to lead a group of fifty Finnish gold medal winners. Mäki gave exhibition races, and the proceeds went to the Finnish Relief Fund. [65] However, due to the close vote, the matter was postponed until the 1934 meet in Stockholm. In his melancholy moments – more frequent in advanced age – he could even question his unparalleled achievements in sport: “Only real work, science and art have any true value.” Paavo Nurmi never retired from his duties. He took his first medal by finishing second to Frenchman Joseph Guillemot in the 5000 m. This would remain the only time that Nurmi lost to a non-Finnish runner in the Olympics. The distance was 3000 metres and the time 8.36,2. We think the likely answer to this clue is PAAVO. [98] He died in 1973 in Helsinki and was given a state funeral. From there he was taken in a motorcade to his native Turku where he was buried in the family grave at the Old Cemetery. [14] In 1922, he broke the world records for the 2000 m, the 3000 m and the 5000 m.[13] A year later, Nurmi added the records for the 1500 m and the mile. [92] In 1962, Nurmi predicted that welfare countries would start to struggle in the distance events: "The higher the standard of living in a country, the weaker the results often are in the events which call for work and trouble. When they did compete, in the 5,000m and the cross-country, Ritola managed only silver. Since the 1920′s he had been building up his capital, investing wisely in the stock market. [128] In a widely publicized prank by the students of the Helsinki University of Technology, a miniature copy of the statue was discovered from the 300-year-old wreck of the Swedish war ship Vasa when it was lifted from the bottom of the sea in 1961. In 1925 Paavo Nurmi toured the United States. [8] The relief drive, directed by former president Herbert Hoover, included a coast-to-coast tour by Nurmi and Mäki. [23][24] Nurmi exhibited only slight signs of exhaustion after beating Ritola to the win by nearly a minute and a half. What Is Sprint Event ? "[58] At the request of Nurmi, who enjoyed classical music and played the violin,[9] Konsta Jylhä's Vaiennut viulu (The Silenced Violin) was played during the ceremony. He won this many Olympic gold medals 2% BIONDI: Swimmer Matt who won eight Olympic gold medals 2% MANCUSO: Alpine skier Julia who won Olympic gold in 2006 2% PAAVO: Nurmi who won 12 Olympic medals 2% KOSS Nurmi, his style, technique and tactics were held to be infallible, and really seemed so, as successive imitators in Finland steadily improved the records. The champion runner Paavo Nurmi was born in. For eight years (1923–31) he held the world record for the mile run: 4 min 10.4 sec. [59] The AP called this "one of the slickest political maneuvers in international athletic history", and wrote that the Games would now be "like Hamlet without the celebrated Dane in the cast. Nurmi won five gold medals in Paris in 1924. [9], Buoyed by his defeat to Guillemot, Nurmi's races became a series of experiments which he analyzed meticulously. "[84] While in San Francisco, Nurmi received news that one of his apprentices, 1936 Olympic champion Gunnar Höckert, had been killed in action. [103] Nurmi, who identified as neurasthenic, was known to be "taciturn", "stony-faced" and "stubborn". Paavo Nurmi, in full Paavo Johannes Nurmi, (born June 13, 1897, Turku, Finland—died October 2, 1973, Helsinki), Finnish track athlete who dominated long-distance running in the 1920s, capturing nine gold medals in three Olympic Games (1920, 1924, 1928), as well as three silvers. [127] Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä named the main belt asteroid 1740 Paavo Nurmi after Nurmi in 1939,[130] while Finnair named its first DC-8 Paavo Nurmi in 1969. [14] Nurmi's record for most Olympic gold medals was matched by gymnast Larisa Latynina in 1964, swimmer Mark Spitz in 1972 and fellow track and field athlete Carl Lewis in 1996, and broken by swimmer Michael Phelps in 2008. At the 1928 Olympics, Kazimierz Wierzyński won the lyric gold medal with his poem Olympic Laurel that included a verse on Nurmi. NEXT> 2. Wiki User Answered 2009-05-29 00:33:33. [131] Nurmi's former rival Ville Ritola boarded the plane when he moved back to Finland in 1970. [89], Nurmi felt that he got too much credit as an athlete and too little as a businessman,[9] but his interest in running never died. If he performed well, it would open the … Paavo Nurmi made a considerable fortune, mainly in housing industry. Nurmi's performance at the Paris Olympics of 1924 touched the phenomenal with a quadruple victory for which he earned six gold medals. [99] Nurmi's last record fell in 1996; his 1925 world record for the indoor 2000 m lasted as the Finnish national record for 71 years. [41], At the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, Nurmi competed in three events. Nurmi intended to end his career with a marathon gold medal, as his idol Kolehmainen had done. We can’t leave out the “son of the wind” of this list. She did not win any medals. 95%. Most of these races took place indoors. + 358 500 627 973 In five months, he raced 55 times, won 53 of the races, lost once, and opted out of the race once. In Helsinki there are 40 town houses built by his company. His most legendary feat was to win the 1500 and the 5000 metres with less than two hours between the two finals. From Quiz: The Summer Olympics (click to play it). Nurmi set 22 official world records at distances between 1500 metres and 20 kilometres, and won nine gold and three silver medals in his twelve events in the Olympic Games. During these games, Phelps joined Carl Lewis, Paavo Nurmi, … Nurmi set 22 official world records at distances between 1500 metres and 20 kilometres, and won nine gold and three silver medals in his twelve events in the … [7] He later credited these climbs for strengthening his back and leg muscles. Seemingly unaffected by the Paris heat wave, Nurmi won all his races and returned home with five gold medals,[3] although he was frustrated that Finnish officials had refused to enter him for the 10,000 m. Struggling with injuries and motivation issues after his exhaustive U.S. tour in 1925, Nurmi found his long-time rivals Ville Ritola and Edvin Wide ever more serious challengers. Nurmi and Ritola followed in the footsteps of “Smiling Hannes” with Nurmi setting 22 world records and winning nine Olympic gold medals throughout his career in the 1920s. Ninety years ago, in a July 1924 heat wave, Paavo Nurmi won five gold medals at the Paris Olympics, bestriding the distance races in a domination that has never been equaled. The winter of 1924-25 was a standout season for Finnish distance runner Paavo Nurmi, and it started with a victorious opening night inside Madison Square Garden. [87] Before he was discharged in January 1942, Nurmi was promoted first to a staff sergeant (ylikersantti) and later to a sergeant first class (vääpeli). [78] It became a popular tourist attraction,[79] and Emil Zátopek was among those who visited the store trying to meet Nurmi. In autumn 1928, in an interview to a Swedish newspaper, Nurmi said: “This is absolutely my last season on the track. Despite pleas Paavo Nurmi was never allowed to race at the Los Angeles Games. At the 1928 Summer Olympics, Nurmi recaptured the 10,000 m title but was beaten for the gold in the 5000 m and the 3000 m steeplechase. Perhaps this tour tired him because Nurmi lost some of his edge. Nurmi's success brought electric lighting and running water for his family in Turku. Answer : Oerter of USA . Paavo Nurmi sets indoor world bests in 1925—after traveling for 2 1/2 weeks. Asked by Wiki User. Nurmi's running speed and elusive personality spawned nicknames such as the "Phantom Finn", while his achievements, training methods and running style influenced future generations of middle- and long-distance runners. Not only that he is the only runner ever to hold world records simultaneously for the mile, 5,000m and 10,000m. In five months, he raced 55 times, won 53 of the races, lost once, and opted out of the race once. [75] Always running alone, he upped his pace and quickly exhausted anyone who was bold enough to join him. At the time, he led Armas Toivonen, the eventual Olympic bronze medalist, by six minutes. [42] Struggling with the hurdles, Nurmi let Finland's steeplechase specialist Toivo Loukola escape into the distance. Nurmi was reduced to the role of a spectator – he could not bring himself to watch the 10 000 metres or the marathon, however. [52] Nurmi was hopeful that his suspension would be lifted in time for the Games. [103] He had a versatile diet, although he had practiced vegetarianism between the ages of 15 and 21. [38] Nurmi ended his season and threatened, until late November, to withdraw from the 1928 Summer Olympics. [6] By the age of eleven, Nurmi ran the 1500 metres in 5:02. Lewis also won two gold medals in the 4x100 relay and a gold and silver medal in the 200 meter. [37] This marked the first time in over five years and 133 races that Nurmi had been defeated at a distance over 1000 m.[31] In 1927, Finnish officials barred him from international competition for refusing to run against Eklöf at the Finland-Sweden international, cancelling the Peltzer rematch scheduled for Vienna. [76] However, Nurmi returned to coaching three months later and the Finnish distance runners went on to take three gold medals, three silvers and a bronze at the Games. Antwerp 1920: First Olympic gold medal In the Summer of 1920 Paavo Nurmi achieved his first Finnish record (3,000 m in 8:36.2 min.) $7.95", "Sport and song combine in Paavo Nurmi Opera spectacle", "The Simpsons -sarjan tuoreessa olympialaisjaksossa vieraillaan Helsingissä", "3 world records broken by Nurmi on indoor track", "Rumbo a Helsinki 2012 – Grandes Atletas Europeos: Capítulo 1 – Non-Champions", "Nurmi burns up boards to new two-mile record", Olympic champions in men's individual cross country, Olympic champions in men's 5 miles and 10,000 metres, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Nurmi&oldid=1012037010, People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland), Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics, Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics, Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics, World record setters in athletics (track and field), Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field), Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 March 2021, at 07:09. [17] In the 1500 m final at the Olympics in Paris, Nurmi ran the first 800 m almost three seconds faster. "[122] Nurmi was considered a pioneer also in regards to training; he developed a systematic all-year-round training program that included both long-distance work and interval running. How many medals did Emily little win 2012 Olympics? [83] Hoover welcomed the two as "ambassadors of the greatest sporting nation in the world. In 1912, he was inspired by the Olympic feats of Hannes Kolehmainen and began developing a strict training program. He also won the cross-country race and led Finland to gold medals in the cross-country team competition and the 3000 metres team race. The French magazine Miroir des Sports wrote: “Paavo Nurmi goes beyond the limits of humanity.”. Paavo the Great. He bowled over his rivals en route to capturing gold medals in the 10,000 meters run, the cross-country individual and the team events. Many of those present burst into tears. Phelps set world records in the 200 meter freestyle, 200 meter butterfly, 200 meter medley, 400 meter medley, 4×100 meter freestyle, 4×100 meter medley, and 4×200 meter freestyle. Beijing 2008 was an even more successful Olympics for Phelps, as he won eight gold medals. Throughout his 14-year career, he remained unbeaten in cross country events and the 10,000 m. Born into a working-class family, Nurmi left school at the age of twelve to provide for his family. Do not let the new means of transport kill your instinct for physical exercise. In six days Nurmi won five gold medals: three individual ones and two in team events. This Finnish middle and long-distance specialist set no fewer than 22 world records and took 12 medals (nine gold and three silver) in the four editions that he competed in, from Antwerp 1920 to Amsterdam 1928. [15] On 19 June, Nurmi tried out the 1924 Olympic schedule at the Eläintarha Stadium in Helsinki by running the 1500 m and the 5000 m inside an hour, setting new world records for both distances. "[114] Among the popular newspaper rumours about Nurmi was that he had a "freakish heart" with a very low pulse rate. "[114] Phil Cousineau noted that "his own innovation — the tactic of pacing himself with a stopwatch — both inspired and troubled people in an era when the robot was becoming symbolic of the modern soulless human being. New York: Delacorte Press. Paavo Nurmi Paavo Johannes Nurmi (13 June 1897 – 2 October 1973) was a Finnish middle- and long-distance runner. Great Race. Between 1920 and 1928 he won a record nine Olympic gold medals (seven individual; two team) and three individual silver medals. He was nicknamed the “Flying Finn” as he dominated distance running in the early 20th century. He won four gold medals, the two team events alongside Nurmi as well as the 10,000 and the steeplechase. He won the gold medal for the 10.65-km cross-country 1½ minutes ahead of the silver-medallist, only 15 of the 38 starters finishing in the 45° C heatwave. In October, he broke the world records for the 15 km, the 10 miles and the one hour run in Berlin. Running c. Jumping d. Hopping. His total record of Olympic medals was surpassed by a few others, including Michael Phelps. [54] The Finnish Olympic Committee entered Nurmi for both the 10,000 m and the marathon.

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